The
rosary is a prayer that has its roots in the early church that has remained
relatively unchanged since the 14th century. Despite many differing
opinions, it is assumed that St. Dominic of the order of the Dominicans helped
transform the rosary into what it is today.
It
is believed that St. Dominic was given the Rosary directly from The Blessed
mother. And according to Blessed Alan de la Roche it was done though revelation
and was handed down though the Dominican order. It was believed that it was given to
help in the fight with the Albigensians that St. Dominick was engaged in.
The
Albigensians were a group that lived in the south of france during the
12th century. Their beliefs were heresies, belief that are in
violation of the canon. They believe in two Gods who are in
opposition to each other. They also did not agree that the church has any
authority. They also do not believe
in the resurrection. . St. Dominic
used the rosary as away to confront the heredities and bring the Albigensians
back
to central church.
The
Early Church was often threaded by these heresies. In response there was often Councils to
solve the heresies as they arise. St Dominic was dispatched to help deal
with the Albigensians who were growing in numbers.
The
history of the rosary it is
difficult to trace. There is very limited documentation And though time, the
Popes were the biggest advocate of its use. Despite the inability to say with
certainty the role of St. Dominic directly there is no doubt of the role of the
Dominican devotion to the rosary.
The
12th century rosary
contained 150 prayers ,matching the 150 Psalms the residents of a town could
hear the monasteries pray. Only a few could read so they would mimic what they
would hear using initially the .Our Father. as its base. It then moved to the
Hail Mary’s in 3 groups of fifty and was assigned what we know as the Joyful,
the Sorrowful and the Glorious Mysteries or events in Christ’s life.
Eventually
the beads were assigned the actual Hail Mary prayer we pray today, making it
that by the 16th century the Rosary is what we know it to be today
with the one addendum of Pope John Paul II making the last change adding the
Luminous Mysteries to the fold on the anniversary of his 25th year of
being Pope.
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